Who Gets Bipolar Disorder?

Estimates place the number of Americans suffering from bipolar disorder at about two million. The disorder usually appears in the early adult years, usually before the age of 35. However, children and adolescents can also develop the disorder. In fact, bipolar disorder may often be more severe in children and adolescents and can also coincide with symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

A Genetic Link

Scientists have approximated from some studies that bipolar disorder may be inherited. Some studies do show a genetic link to bipolar disorder, so people with a family history of the disease should be especially vigilant concerning their mental health. People with other disorders such as seasonal depression, anxiety, or posttraumatic stress disorder may also be more likely to develop the illness. It has been estimated as well that over 60 percent of patients with bipolar disorder abuse drugs and alcohol or are dependant on these substances.

The Difference in Women and Men

Bipolar disorder occurs equally in men and women. However, there are some big differences in the characterization of the symptoms of bipolar disorder in women and men. Women may be more apt to switch moods more quickly than men. This is known as rapid cycling and is estimated to be caused by any number of factors. Some of these factors may include differences in thyroid gland activity, changing levels of sex hormones, and the tendency for doctors to prescribe antidepressants to women. These different factors cause women to express their symptoms differently than men. Women may also be more likely to remain in a depressive state more often or for longer periods of time.

Children and adolescents can develop the disorder, which usually does not develop until early adulthood. There appears to be a link between bipolar disorder in children and adolescents and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, although its exact origins are unknown. It is important to remember, then, that people from all walks of life and of any age group may exhibit signs of bipolar disorder. Since the severity of the disorder can differ between the sexes as well as the different age groups, it is important for any symptoms to be reported to a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis.